There are currently 91 countries in the world that produce cotton. 72.5 million metric tons of seed cotton were produced globally last year from 33.8 million hectares. And here are some of the leading producers.
China Cotton Production
China tops the list of all nations that produce cotton. China has experienced rapid expansion for the past 5,000 years. In addition, China leads the world in several other economic sectors, including fisheries and rice production.
Between 29° and 35° north latitude, the rich lower valleys of the Yangtze, Kiang, and Hwang-Ho, Wei Valley of Shensi, and the Central Hupei Basin are the main cotton-growing regions of China. Yangtze Delta, Kiangsu Coast, South Central Szechwan Basin, North China Plain
US Cotton Production
The world’s second-largest producer of cotton is the United States. It held the top spot until 1980. About 40% of American production is exported. The southwest of the Mississippi River has the best agricultural practices. The US cotton belt extends west of California and from northern Florida to North Carolina.
States with the highest cultivation rates include Texas, Georgia, California, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, North Carolina, Alabama, Oklahoma, and the Salt River Valley in Arizona. The United States produces more than 12 million metric tons of seed cotton, with 4.3 million hectares harvested. 20% of the world’s output is produced in the US.
India Cotton Production
India has an extensive past. In terms of global seed cotton production, it comes in third. The most valuable cash crop in India, cotton is the primary raw material for the country’s highly developed textile industry. 10% of the world’s output comes from India.
Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Punjab, and Haryana are the states that produce the most cotton in India. The majority of India’s cotton production, or around 25%, comes from Gujrat.
Pakistan Cotton Production
It is a significant Kharif crop in Pakistan, and, after wheat, it takes up the second-largest area of all crops grown in the country’s fertile soil. While accounting for 80% of the country’s oilseed production, it supplies the cotton textile sector with raw materials. Pakistan is the fourth largest cotton producer in the world despite realizing the value of agriculture and working to move up the global rankings.
Pakistan’s primary cotton-growing regions are the Upper and Lower Sindh (Punjab + Sindh) Irrigated Districts. Punjab is Pakistan’s most important province, producing 78% of the nation’s output.
Turkey Cotton Production
Turkey has emerged as a leader in the world’s cotton output over the past 20 years. It is currently the seventh-largest producer of seed cotton worldwide. The demand for Turkish cotton is also rising.
The primary producers in Turkey are located on the Central Anatolian plateau, Adana, and Azmir due to the region’s favorable Mediterranean climate. Turkey produces almost 2.5 million metric tons of cotton annually, with 735 thousand hectares of that land being planted.
There will always be a cotton producer close to you, no matter where you are. Additionally, it is host to the most well-known manufacturer of cotton-based products. The countries stated above should give you idea and information about cotton producers.
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